An amylase test
is a diagnostic tool used to measure the amount of amylase in the blood or urine. Amylase is an enzyme that helps break down carbohydrates and is produced by the pancreas, salivary glands, and small intestine. An amylase test is typically performed to diagnose or monitor pancreatic diseases, such as pancreatitis, or to diagnose salivary gland disorders.
An amylase test is typically performed by a doctor or a medical laboratory technician. Before the test, you should inform your doctor of any medications you are taking, as some medications can affect the results of the test. You should also inform your doctor of any allergies you may have.
For a blood amylase test
, you will need to fast for 8-12 hours before the test. During the test, a small sample of blood will be taken from your arm. You may feel a slight pinch when the needle is inserted, but the procedure is generally painless.
For a urine amylase test
, you will need to collect a urine sample. You may be asked to collect the sample over a 24-hour period. During the test, the sample will be tested for the presence of amylase.
After the test, you should not experience any side effects. However, if you experience any pain or discomfort during or after the test, you should contact your doctor.
The normal range for an amylase test
is typically between 25 and 125 units per liter (U/L). If your amylase levels are higher than normal, it may indicate a problem with your pancreas or salivary glands. If your amylase levels are lower than normal, it may indicate a problem with your kidneys.
You should typically receive the results of your amylase test within a few days. Your doctor will discuss the results with you and explain what they mean.
An amylase test is generally a safe procedure with few risks. However, as with any medical procedure, there is a small risk of infection or bleeding.
References
- Mayo Clinic. (2020). Amylase test. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amylase-test/about/pac-20384717
- Lab Tests Online. (2020). Amylase. Retrieved from https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amylase
- WebMD. (2020). Amylase test. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/amylase-test#1
Keywords: amylase test, amylase, blood test, urine test, normal range