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Understanding CT Urograms: What to Expect Before, During, and After

A CT urogram is a type of imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed images of the urinary tract. It is used to diagnose and monitor conditions such as kidney stones, tumors, and other abnormalities. A urologist may order a CT urogram to help diagnose and treat a variety of urinary tract conditions.

Before a CT urogram, it is important to understand how to prepare for the test and what to expect. This article will provide an overview of the CT urogram process, including how to prepare, what to expect during the test, and what to expect after the test.

Preparing for a CT Urogram

Before a CT urogram, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking and any allergies you may have. You may also need to fast for several hours before the test. Your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions on how to prepare for the test.

What to Expect During a CT Urogram

During a CT urogram, you will be asked to lie on a table and a contrast dye will be injected into your arm. The dye helps to make the images clearer. The table will then move through the CT scanner, which takes pictures of the urinary tract. The entire process usually takes about 30 minutes.

What to Expect After a CT Urogram

After a CT urogram, you may experience some side effects from the contrast dye, such as nausea, vomiting, or a metallic taste in your mouth. These side effects usually go away within a few hours. Your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions on when to expect the results of the test and when to call if you have any questions or concerns.

Risks of a CT Urogram

A CT urogram is generally considered safe, but there are some risks associated with the test. These include allergic reactions to the contrast dye, radiation exposure, and kidney damage. Your healthcare provider will discuss the risks of the test with you before the procedure.

Differences Between a CT Urogram and Other Tests

A CT urogram is different from a CT scan in that it uses contrast dye to make the images clearer. It is also different from a cystoscopy, which is a procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube to look inside the bladder.

Conclusion

A CT urogram is a useful tool for diagnosing and monitoring urinary tract conditions. It is important to understand how to prepare for the test and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns.

References

  • American Urological Association. (2020). CT Urogram. Retrieved from https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/ct-urogram.cfm
  • Mayo Clinic. (2020). CT Urogram. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-urogram/about/pac-20393520
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2020). CT Urogram. Retrieved from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/ct-urogram

Keywords: CT urogram, urologist, imaging test, X-rays, contrast dye, CT scan, cystoscopy

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Everything You Need to Know About CT Angiograms

A CT angiogram is a type of imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed pictures of the blood vessels in your body. It is also known as a computed tomography (CT) angiogram or a CT coronary angiogram. This test is used to diagnose and evaluate a variety of conditions, including blockages in the arteries, aneurysms, and other vascular diseases.

What is a CT Coronary Angiogram?

A CT coronary angiogram is a type of CT angiogram that is used to diagnose and evaluate coronary artery disease. It is used to detect blockages in the coronary arteries, which are the blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart.

Why Might I Need a CT Angiogram?

Your doctor may recommend a CT angiogram if you have symptoms of a vascular condition, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or leg pain. It can also be used to evaluate the results of a traditional angiogram (or cardiac catheterization) or to monitor the progress of a vascular condition.

What is the Difference Between a CT Angiogram and a Traditional Angiogram (or Cardiac Catheterization)?

A traditional angiogram (or cardiac catheterization) is an invasive procedure that involves inserting a thin tube (catheter) into an artery in your arm or leg and then injecting a contrast dye into the artery. The dye helps the doctor see the blood vessels on an X-ray. A CT angiogram is a non-invasive procedure that uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed pictures of the blood vessels.

What is the Difference Between a Cardiac CT Scan and a CT Coronary Angiogram?

A cardiac CT scan is a type of imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed pictures of the heart and its blood vessels. A CT coronary angiogram is a type of CT angiogram that is used to diagnose and evaluate coronary artery disease.

Who Performs a CT Angiogram?

A CT angiogram is usually performed by a radiologist, a doctor who specializes in medical imaging.

How Do I Prepare for a CT Angiogram?

Your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to prepare for your CT angiogram. Generally, you will be asked to fast for several hours before the test and to avoid caffeine and other stimulants. You may also be asked to wear a hospital gown and to remove any jewelry or metal objects.

What to Expect on the Day of the CT Angiogram?

On the day of the CT angiogram, you will be asked to lie on a table and the technician will position you so that the area of your body being examined is in the center of the scanner. You may be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds while the scan is being done.

What to Expect During a CT Angiogram?

During the CT angiogram, you may feel a slight pressure as the table moves through the scanner. You may also hear a humming or buzzing sound as the scanner takes pictures. The entire procedure usually takes about 30 minutes.

What to Expect After a CT Angiogram?

After the CT angiogram, you can usually go home and resume your normal activities. You may experience some mild side effects, such as nausea or fatigue, but these should go away within a few hours.

What are the Risks of a CT Angiogram?

CT angiograms are generally safe, but there is a small risk of radiation exposure. There is also a risk of allergic reaction to the contrast dye used in the procedure.

Who Shouldn’t Get a CT Angiogram?

CT angiograms are not recommended for pregnant women or people with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease. Your doctor will discuss any potential risks with you before the procedure.

When Should I Know the Results of the Test?

Your doctor will discuss the results of the CT angiogram with you. Generally, the results are available within a few days.

References

  • American College of Radiology. (2020). CT Angiography (CTA). Retrieved from https://www.acr.org/Patients/Imaging-Exams/CT-Angiography-CTA
  • Mayo Clinic. (2020). CT Angiogram. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-angiogram/about/pac-20384790
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2020). CT Angiogram. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/ct-angiogram

Keywords: CT angiogram, CT coronary angiogram, computed tomography, X-rays, traditional angiogram, cardiac catheterization, cardiac CT scan, vascular condition, coronary artery disease, contrast dye.

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Everything You Need to Know About Cisternogram Scans

A cisternogram scan is a type of imaging test that uses a contrast dye and X-ray to create detailed images of the brain and spinal cord. It is used to diagnose and monitor conditions such as hydrocephalus, brain tumors, and other neurological disorders.

When is a cisternogram needed? A cisternogram is typically ordered when a patient is experiencing symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, or changes in vision or balance. It can also be used to monitor the progress of a condition or to assess the effectiveness of a treatment.

How do I prepare for a cisternogram scan? Before the scan, you will need to provide your doctor with a list of any medications you are taking, as well as any allergies you may have. You may also need to fast for several hours before the scan.

What happens during a cisternogram? During the scan, you will be asked to lie on a table and a contrast dye will be injected into your spinal fluid. The dye will help the X-ray create detailed images of the brain and spinal cord.

Does a cisternogram scan hurt? The injection of the contrast dye may cause some discomfort, but it is usually mild.

Does a cisternogram have side effects? The contrast dye used in a cisternogram can cause some side effects, such as nausea, headache, and itching. These side effects are usually mild and will go away on their own.

Are there any risks with a cisternogram? There is a small risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye, but this is rare.

When will I know the results of the cisternogram scan? The results of the scan will usually be available within a few days.

What do cisternogram results mean? The results of the scan will help your doctor diagnose or monitor a condition.

References

  • Mayo Clinic. (2020). Cisternogram. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cisternogram/about/pac-20384720
  • RadiologyInfo. (2020). Cisternogram. Retrieved from https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=cisternogram
  • UCLA Health. (2020). Cisternogram. Retrieved from https://www.uclahealth.org/neuro/cisternogram

Keywords: cisternogram, scan, imaging, contrast dye, X-ray

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Understanding Cerebral Angiography

Angiography is a medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body. It is commonly used to diagnose and treat diseases of the heart, brain, and other organs. Cerebral angiography is a type of angiography used to examine the blood vessels of the brain.

What Happens During a Cerebral Angiography?

During a cerebral angiography, a contrast dye is injected into the patient’s bloodstream. This dye helps to make the blood vessels visible on the imaging scan. The patient is then placed in a CT scanner or MRI machine, which takes pictures of the blood vessels in the brain. The images are then used to diagnose and treat any abnormalities in the brain’s blood vessels.

What Are the Risks of Cerebral Angiography?

Cerebral angiography is generally a safe procedure, but there are some risks associated with it. These include allergic reactions to the contrast dye, bleeding, infection, and stroke. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before undergoing the procedure.

Overall, cerebral angiography is a safe and effective way to diagnose and treat diseases of the brain. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before undergoing the procedure.

References

  • American Heart Association. (2020). Angiography. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cardiac-catheterization/angiography
  • Mayo Clinic. (2020). Cerebral angiography. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cerebral-angiography/about/pac-20384590
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2020). Angiography. Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Angiography-Fact-Sheet

Keywords: angiography, cerebral angiography, medical imaging, contrast dye, CT scanner, MRI machine, risks, stroke, diagnosis, treatment.

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Everything You Need to Know About Carotid Angiography

Carotid angiography is a type of imaging test used to diagnose and treat carotid artery disease. It is a minimally invasive procedure that uses X-rays and a contrast dye to create detailed images of the carotid arteries in the neck.

What is carotid angiography?

Carotid angiography is a type of imaging test used to diagnose and treat carotid artery disease. It is a minimally invasive procedure that uses X-rays and a contrast dye to create detailed images of the carotid arteries in the neck.

When is carotid angiography performed?

Carotid angiography is typically performed when a patient has symptoms of carotid artery disease, such as stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). It is also used to evaluate the severity of carotid artery disease and to plan treatment.

What tests might I have before carotid angiography?

Before carotid angiography, your healthcare provider may order other tests, such as a carotid ultrasound or a CT angiogram. These tests can help your healthcare provider determine if carotid angiography is necessary.

Who performs carotid angiography?

Carotid angiography is typically performed by a radiologist or a vascular surgeon.

How does carotid angiography work?

During carotid angiography, a thin tube called a catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin. The catheter is then guided through the artery to the carotid arteries in the neck. A contrast dye is injected through the catheter, and X-ray images are taken to create detailed images of the carotid arteries.

How do I prepare for carotid angiography?

Before carotid angiography, your healthcare provider will give you instructions on how to prepare. This may include fasting for several hours before the procedure and avoiding certain medications.

What should I expect when I arrive for carotid angiography?

When you arrive for carotid angiography, you will be asked to change into a hospital gown and lie on an X-ray table. You will be connected to monitors to track your heart rate and blood pressure.

What should I expect during carotid angiography?

During carotid angiography, you may feel some pressure when the catheter is inserted into your artery. You may also feel a warm sensation when the contrast dye is injected. The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes.

Is carotid angiography painful?

Carotid angiography is not usually painful, but you may experience some discomfort.

What should I expect after carotid angiography?

After carotid angiography, you may experience some bruising or soreness at the site where the catheter was inserted. You may also feel tired or have a headache. These symptoms should resolve within a few days.

What do carotid angiography results show?

Carotid angiography results show the size and shape of the carotid arteries, as well as any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.

When will I know the results of carotid angiography?

Your healthcare provider will discuss the results of carotid angiography with you after the procedure.

When should I call my healthcare provider after carotid angiography?

You should call your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual symptoms after carotid angiography, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness.

How do healthcare providers treat carotid artery disease?

Treatment for carotid artery disease depends on the severity of the disease. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.

References:

1. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2020). Carotid Angiography. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/carotid-angiography

2. Mayo Clinic. (2020). Carotid Angiography. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/carotid-angiography/about/pac-20384590

3. American Heart Association. (2020). Carotid Artery Disease. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/carotid-artery-disease

Keywords: carotid angiography, imaging test, carotid artery disease, X-rays, contrast dye, catheter, carotid arteries, blockages, narrowing, lifestyle changes, medications, surgery

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Everything You Need to Know About Brain MRIs

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a type of imaging test that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of the body. A brain MRI

is a type of MRI that is used to create detailed images of the brain and surrounding structures. It is a non-invasive procedure that is used to diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions that affect the brain.

A brain MRI with contrast

is a type of MRI that uses a contrast dye to create more detailed images of the brain. The contrast dye helps to highlight certain areas of the brain and can help to diagnose certain conditions.

A head MRI

is a type of MRI that is used to create detailed images of the head and neck. It is used to diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions that affect the head and neck, such as tumors, infections, and blood vessel problems.

A brain MRI can show a variety of things, including tumors, infections, blood vessel problems, and other abnormalities. It can also be used to monitor the progression of certain conditions, such as multiple sclerosis.

A neurologist may order an MRI of the brain to diagnose or monitor a variety of conditions that affect the brain. It is a safe and non-invasive procedure that can provide detailed images of the brain.

A brain MRI is typically performed by a radiologist or a technologist. The radiologist will interpret the images and provide a report to the neurologist.

A brain MRI works by using a powerful magnet and radio waves to create detailed images of the brain. The magnet creates a strong magnetic field that causes the hydrogen atoms in the body to align. Radio waves are then used to knock the atoms out of alignment, which creates a signal that is detected by the MRI machine and used to create detailed images of the brain.

In order to prepare for a brain MRI, you should wear comfortable clothing and remove any metal objects, such as jewelry, watches, and piercings. You may also be asked to drink a contrast dye prior to the procedure.

During a brain MRI, you will be asked to lie still on a table while the MRI machine takes pictures of your brain. The procedure is painless and typically takes 30-60 minutes.

No, your whole body does not go into the machine for a brain MRI. The MRI machine is a large tube that you will lie in while the pictures are taken.

A brain MRI typically takes 30-60 minutes. The exact time will depend on the type of MRI being performed.

You should know the results of the test within a few days. The radiologist will interpret the images and provide a report to the neurologist, who will then discuss the results with you.

References

  • American Academy of Neurology. (2020). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Retrieved from https://www.aan.com/patients/diagnostic-tests/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri/
  • Mayo Clinic. (2020). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384717
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2020). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging-MRI-Fact-Sheet

Keywords: brain MRI, head MRI, MRI, contrast dye, neurologist

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Everything You Need to Know About Arthrography

An arthrogram

is an imaging test that uses contrast dye and X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI to evaluate the joints in the body. It is used to diagnose joint problems such as tears, arthritis, and other joint diseases. Healthcare providers use arthrography to diagnose and treat joint problems.

During an arthrogram, a healthcare provider injects a contrast dye into the joint. This dye helps to make the joint more visible on the imaging test. The healthcare provider then uses X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI to take images of the joint. There are two types of arthrography: direct and indirect. Direct arthrography involves injecting the contrast dye directly into the joint, while indirect arthrography involves injecting the contrast dye into the surrounding tissue.

Before an arthrogram, you should tell your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, any allergies you have, and any medical conditions you have. You should also let your healthcare provider know if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. During the procedure, you may be asked to change into a hospital gown and remove any jewelry or metal objects. You may also be asked to lie on a table and stay still during the procedure.

The healthcare provider will use X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI to take images of the joint. X-ray is used to take images of bones, while ultrasound is used to take images of soft tissues. MRI is used to take images of both bones and soft tissues. The healthcare provider may also use a needle to inject the contrast dye into the joint.

An arthrogram is usually not painful, but you may feel some pressure or discomfort when the contrast dye is injected. After the procedure, you may experience some soreness or swelling in the joint. You should also avoid strenuous activities for a few days after the procedure.

The results of the test will usually be available within a few days. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you and explain what they mean. If any further treatment is needed, your healthcare provider will discuss this with you.

If you have any questions about arthrography, you should ask your healthcare provider. They can answer any questions you may have about the procedure, the risks, and the results.

References

  • American College of Radiology. (2020). Arthrography. Retrieved from https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Imaging-Procedures/Arthrography
  • Mayo Clinic. (2020). Arthrogram. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/arthrogram/about/pac-20384790
  • RadiologyInfo. (2020). Arthrography. Retrieved from https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=arthrography

Keywords: arthrogram, imaging test, contrast dye, X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, direct arthrography, indirect arthrography, joint problems, diagnosis, treatment, results.

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Everything You Need to Know About Arterial and Venous Mapping

Arterial and venous mapping is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions. It is a minimally invasive procedure that uses imaging technology to map the veins and arteries in the body. This procedure is used to diagnose and treat conditions such as varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, and peripheral artery disease.

What is arterial and venous mapping?

Arterial and venous mapping is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions. It is a minimally invasive procedure that uses imaging technology to map the veins and arteries in the body.

Why would I need arterial and venous mapping?

Arterial and venous mapping is used to diagnose and treat conditions such as varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, and peripheral artery disease. It can also be used to diagnose and treat other conditions such as blood clots, aneurysms, and blockages in the arteries or veins.

Who performs vein mapping?

Vein mapping is typically performed by a vascular specialist or interventional radiologist.

How does vein mapping work?

During vein mapping, a small catheter is inserted into the vein or artery. The catheter is then used to inject a contrast dye, which allows the veins and arteries to be seen on an imaging device.

How do I prepare for arterial and venous mapping?

Before the procedure, you will need to provide your doctor with a complete medical history and any medications you are taking. You may also need to fast for several hours before the procedure.

How long does vein mapping take?

Vein mapping typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour.

What should I expect during vein mapping?

During the procedure, you may feel some pressure or discomfort. You may also feel a warm sensation as the contrast dye is injected.

What happens after vein mapping?

After the procedure, you may experience some bruising or swelling at the site of the catheter insertion. You may also experience some discomfort or pain.

What are the risks of arterial and venous mapping?

The risks of arterial and venous mapping include infection, bleeding, and allergic reactions to the contrast dye.

When will I know the results of vein mapping?

The results of vein mapping are typically available within a few days.

Arterial and venous mapping is a safe and effective procedure used to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor before undergoing the procedure.

References:

1. Mayo Clinic. (2020). Arterial and Venous Mapping. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/arterial-and-venous-mapping/about/pac-20384590

2. American College of Radiology. (2020). Venous Mapping. Retrieved from https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Imaging-Procedures/Venous-Mapping

3. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2020). What is Venous Mapping? Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/what-is-venous-mapping

Keywords: arterial and venous mapping, varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, peripheral artery disease, imaging technology, contrast dye, risks, benefits.