A breast biopsy is a procedure used to diagnose breast cancer and other conditions. It involves removing a sample of breast tissue for examination under a microscope. The sample can be taken from the breast itself or from a lymph node in the armpit.
What is a Breast Biopsy Used For?
A breast biopsy is used to diagnose breast cancer and other conditions, such as cysts, fibroadenomas, and infections. It can also be used to determine the type of breast cancer and the extent of the disease.
What are the Different Kinds of Breast Biopsies?
There are several different types of breast biopsies, including:
- Needle biopsy:
This is the most common type of biopsy. It involves inserting a needle into the breast to remove a sample of tissue.
- Core biopsy:
This type of biopsy uses a larger needle to remove a larger sample of tissue.
- Surgical biopsy:
This type of biopsy involves making an incision in the breast to remove a sample of tissue.
When Do I Need a Breast Biopsy?
A breast biopsy may be recommended if you have a lump or other abnormality in your breast that can’t be diagnosed with a mammogram or ultrasound. It may also be recommended if you have a suspicious area on a mammogram or if you have a family history of breast cancer.
Who Performs a Breast Biopsy?
A breast biopsy is usually performed by a radiologist or a surgeon.
How Do I Prepare for a Breast Biopsy?
Your doctor will give you instructions on how to prepare for the biopsy. This may include avoiding certain medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and avoiding alcohol for 24 hours before the procedure.
How Does a Breast Biopsy Procedure Work?
The procedure typically involves the following steps:
- Anesthesia:
You may be given a local anesthetic to numb the area.
- Imaging or material guidance:
An imaging test, such as an ultrasound or mammogram, may be used to guide the biopsy.
- The incision:
A small incision is made in the breast.
- Breast tissue removal:
A sample of breast tissue is removed.
- Placing biopsy markers:
A marker may be placed in the breast to help the doctor identify the area where the biopsy was taken.
- Closing the incision:
The incision is closed with stitches.
- Examining the tissue sample:
The tissue sample is examined under a microscope.
What Should I Expect During a Breast Biopsy?
You may feel some discomfort during the procedure, but it should not be painful. You may also feel some pressure or a tugging sensation.
How Long Does it Take to Recover from a Breast Biopsy?
Recovery time varies depending on the type of biopsy. Generally, you should be able to resume normal activities within a few days.
What are the Risks and Possible Complications of a Breast Biopsy?
The risks and possible complications of a breast biopsy include infection, bleeding, and scarring.
How Long Do Breast Biopsy Results Take?
It usually takes a few days to a few weeks to get the results of a breast biopsy.
What Do the Results of a Breast Biopsy Mean?
The results of a breast biopsy can indicate whether or not you have breast cancer. If cancer is present, the results can also provide information about the type and stage of the cancer.
When Should I Call My Doctor?
You should call your doctor if you experience any pain, swelling, or redness at the biopsy site. You should also call your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about the results of the biopsy.
What Percentage of Breast Biopsies are Cancer?
Approximately 20% of breast biopsies are cancerous.
How Painful is a Breast Biopsy?
A breast biopsy is usually not painful. You may feel some discomfort or pressure during the procedure, but it should not be painful.
What Kinds of Conditions Can Look or Feel Similar to Breast Cancer?
Conditions that can look or feel similar to breast cancer include cysts, fibroadenomas, and infections.
References
- American Cancer Society. (2020). Breast Biopsy. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/understanding-your-diagnosis/tests/types-of-biopsies/breast-biopsy.html
- Mayo Clinic. (2020). Breast Biopsy. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-biopsy/about/pac-20384912
- National Cancer Institute. (2020). Breast Biopsy. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/breast-biopsy
Keywords: breast biopsy, needle biopsy, core biopsy, surgical biopsy, breast cancer