A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures the levels of various substances in your blood. It is used to evaluate your overall health and detect any metabolic or organ dysfunction.
What Tests are in a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?
A comprehensive metabolic panel typically includes tests for:
- Glucose
- Calcium
- Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, and carbon dioxide)
- Kidney function (blood urea nitrogen and creatinine)
- Liver function (total protein, albumin, bilirubin, and alanine aminotransferase)
- Cholesterol (total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides)
What is a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Used For?
A comprehensive metabolic panel is used to evaluate your overall health and detect any metabolic or organ dysfunction. It can help diagnose conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, and electrolyte imbalances.
Why Do I Need a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel?
Your doctor may order a comprehensive metabolic panel if you have symptoms of a metabolic or organ disorder, or if you are at risk for developing one. It can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments for existing conditions.
What’s the Difference Between a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel and a Basic Metabolic Panel?
A basic metabolic panel is a simpler version of a comprehensive metabolic panel. It typically includes tests for glucose, calcium, electrolytes, and kidney function.
Who Performs a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?
A comprehensive metabolic panel is typically performed by a medical laboratory technician or a phlebotomist.
Do I Need to Fast for a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?
Yes, you will need to fast for 8-12 hours before your comprehensive metabolic panel.
What Should I Expect During My Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Blood Test?
During your comprehensive metabolic panel blood test, a medical professional will draw a sample of your blood. The sample will then be sent to a laboratory for analysis.
What Should I Expect After My Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Blood Test?
After your comprehensive metabolic panel blood test, you may experience some minor bruising or discomfort at the site of the needle insertion.
What are the Risks of a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Blood Test?
The risks of a comprehensive metabolic panel blood test are minimal. The most common risks are minor bruising or discomfort at the site of the needle insertion.
What Do the Results of a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Mean?
The results of a comprehensive metabolic panel can help your doctor diagnose or monitor conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, and electrolyte imbalances.
Should I Be Concerned if I Have Abnormal Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Test Results?
If you have abnormal comprehensive metabolic panel test results, you should discuss them with your doctor. Your doctor can help you understand the results and determine the best course of action.
When Should I Know the Results of the Test?
The results of your comprehensive metabolic panel test should be available within a few days. Your doctor will discuss the results with you and explain what they mean.
References
- Mayo Clinic. (2020). Comprehensive Metabolic Panel. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/comprehensive-metabolic-panel/about/pac-20384710
- Lab Tests Online. (2020). Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP). Retrieved from https://labtestsonline.org/tests/comprehensive-metabolic-panel-cmp
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2020). Comprehensive Metabolic Panel. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/comprehensive-metabolic-panel/
Keywords: comprehensive metabolic panel, CMP, blood test, glucose, calcium, electrolytes, kidney function, liver function, cholesterol, triglycerides, risks, results.