A cystoscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra. It is performed by a healthcare provider using a thin, lighted tube called a cystoscope. The cystoscope is inserted into the urethra and then advanced into the bladder.
Who might need a cystoscopy?
A cystoscopy may be recommended for people who have symptoms such as frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, or blood in the urine. It may also be recommended for people who have had bladder or kidney stones, or who have had bladder or kidney surgery.
Why do healthcare providers perform cystoscopies?
A cystoscopy can help diagnose and treat a variety of conditions, including bladder cancer, urinary tract infections, and bladder stones. It can also be used to look for blockages or other abnormalities in the urinary tract.
What are the types of cystoscopies?
There are two types of cystoscopies: flexible cystoscopy and rigid cystoscopy. Flexible cystoscopy is the most common type and is used to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra. Rigid cystoscopy is used to examine the bladder and urethra more closely and can be used to take biopsies or remove stones.
How should I prepare for a cystoscopy?
Your healthcare provider will give you instructions on how to prepare for the procedure. This may include drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding certain medications, and avoiding sexual intercourse for a few days before the procedure.
How is a cystoscopy performed?
The procedure is usually done in a doctor’s office or hospital. You will be asked to lie on your back on an exam table. The healthcare provider will insert the cystoscope into the urethra and then advance it into the bladder. The procedure usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes.
What should I expect after a cystoscopy?
After the procedure, you may experience some discomfort or burning when you urinate. You may also have some blood in your urine. These symptoms should go away within a few days.
What are the potential risks or complications of a cystoscopy?
The risks of a cystoscopy are rare, but they can include infection, bleeding, and damage to the bladder or urethra.
When should I get my test results?
Your healthcare provider will discuss the results of the cystoscopy with you. If a biopsy was taken, it may take several days to get the results.
When should I call the doctor?
If you experience any pain, bleeding, or other symptoms after the procedure, you should call your healthcare provider.
References:
1. Mayo Clinic. (2020). Cystoscopy. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cystoscopy/about/pac-20384790
2. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2020). Cystoscopy. Retrieved from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy
3. American Urological Association. (2020). Cystoscopy. Retrieved from https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/cystoscopy
Keywords: cystoscopy, healthcare provider, bladder, urethra, symptoms